A viral photo of a sheep showing gratitude towards a dog for defending its herd from wolves has been circulating on social media. But which dog breed possesses such remarkable capabilities?
Wolves, being the largest of the canine species, are known as top predators in their habitats across Eurasia and North America. They prey on a variety of mammals, including livestock like cattle, as they have few natural enemies. However, they do face some challenges from within their own species.
In 2019, a courageous Kangal shepherd dog in the Caucasus Mountains valiantly protected its flock from a pack of wolves. After the dog successfully scared off the predators, a heartwarming moment was captured as a sheep embraced their hero. This heartening image has since captivated many, but what exactly is a Kangal and what do we know about them?
The dog in the photo is a Kangal, a breed that hails from Turkey and is primarily found in Central Asia. These dogs are rare in the United States due to strict regulations in Turkey to preserve their bloodline.
Kangals are often utilized to protect herds that graze in rugged mountainous regions where wolves and other threats are prevalent. They form a special bond with the livestock they guard, living amongst them and herding them with care. This closeness likely explains the sheep’s display of gratitude towards their guardian in the viral picture.
These Kangal working dogs can grow up to 85 centimeters in height and weigh up to 65 kg. They have a strong and agile build, making them effective in warding off predators despite their large size. Kangals are also known for having the most powerful bite force among dogs, measuring at an average of 743 PSI. In comparison, pit bulls have a biting force of 235 PSI, while grizzly bears top the chart at 975 PSI.
Living in a tough environment has shaped Kangals into tough and resilient animals over the generations. These dogs are fearless and determined, willing to risk it all to protect their herds. With elastic skin in strategic areas of their bodies, Kangals can absorb bites and reduce discomfort during fights, giving them an advantage in battles. The spiked collars seen on some of the dogs in photos serve a purpose – to protect them from predators like wolves who target their necks in an attack.
Conversely, when off duty, Kangal dogs are calm and have a predictable nature. They are affectionate and kind towards humans they trust, especially with children. Since Kangals consider their human family as part of their pack, they naturally avoid being aggressive or hostile in their presence.
These Turkish shepherd dogs are known for their loyalty, dedication, and protective instincts towards their owners and possessions. With proper training, Kangals are able to discern when to be calm, intimidate a threat, or confront a predator, a unique ability they possess.
However, Kangals are not suitable for everyone. They are typically owned by individuals living in areas where predators like wolves and bears are a threat to them and their livestock. Kangals have evolved to be livestock guardians, requiring outdoor space to roam and duties to fulfill. If not given enough exercise and mental stimulation, Kangals may become bored and anxious, leading to destructive behavior and excessive barking.
In the right environment with the right care, these determined and self-reliant dogs can transform into devoted protectors who have a deep affection for their family. But owning this unique breed requires understanding their specific needs and characteristics as they are not like your ordinary large dog.